Fibromyalgia

What is Fibromyalgia ?

Fibromyalgia (fiber-muscle pain) is a chronic, incurable disease characterized by widespread pain with changing localization in muscles around the joints and back pain and pressure pain sensitivity (see further under diagnosis) are as well as accompanying symptoms characterized as including fatigue, sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, poor concentration and lack of motivation, sensitivity, swelling of hands, feet and face, and many other symptoms.

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Fibromyalgia Treatment Information

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Muscle tension is reflected in the tendons (which are fibrous structures through which the muscles attach to bones), which become especially painful in their points of insertion: tendon these sore spots, along with some points, muscle evoked during the visit medical with the simple palpation, are a feature of FM and are called “tender points”.

The FM had already been described in the first half of 1800. In early 1900 it was considered an inflammatory disease of muscle (fibrositis). In the late 40′s was ruled out the presence of inflammation for which FM was considered a disease on psychological grounds. The modern concept of FM tender points and dates back to 1978. In 1990 were developed diagnostic criteria in 1994, and the diagnosis of FM has been accepted at international level with the so-called “Copenhagen Declaration”. It is therefore a disease known for a long time, but that has only recently been better defined.

Fibromyalgia Diagnosis

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The FM is considered a controversial diagnosis, some authors state that should not be considered a disease because, among other reasons, lack of abnormalities on physical examination, laboratory tests or imaging studies aims to confirm the medical diagnosis . Although it has historically been considered a musculoskeletal and neuropsychiatric disorder, evidence from research in the last three decades have revealed alterations in the central nervous system affecting the region of the brain that could be related to both clinical symptoms as phenomena discovered during clinical trials. Although there is still no universally accepted cure for fibromyalgia, there are treatments that have shown during controlled clinical trials to be effective in reducing symptoms such as patient education, exercise, behavioral therapies , and in some cases, the consumption of certain drugs